Factoring Company Guide
The First Stage: Client Application
Start by filling out a basic profile form we give you. This form asks for details like your company's name, address, what kind of business you run, and information about your customers.
You may also have to provide additional documents, such as an accounts receivable aging report or your customers' credit limits. This is because we, as the factoring company, want to understand the overall credit situation of your customers, beyond their history with your business.
In this initial stage, you'll also set up some fundamental financial terms with us. You need to decide how many invoices you want to factor each month (which indicates how much cash you need handy), what the advance rate and the discount rate will be, and how quickly we'll provide the advance to you.
Typically, the answers to these questions will depend on things like how financially stable your customers are, the expected monthly sales volume to be factored, the type of industry you're in, how long you've been in business, and the perceived riskiness of your customers. For example, factoring invoices for many high-risk clients will attract higher fees than a few invoices from slow-paying government agencies.
In the factoring world, volume matters a lot. The more (in terms of dollar amount) you factor, the better rates you'll get.
We'll use the profile you've completed to decide if your business is a good fit for factoring. We'll be weighing up the risks against the rewards, based on the details you've provided.
Once we approve your application, you can expect to negotiate the terms and conditions. This negotiation considers various aspects of the deal. For instance, a company factoring $10,000 can't expect as good a deal as another factoring $500,000.
During these negotiations, you'll get a clear idea of the cost to factor your accounts receivable. After reaching an agreement, the funding process starts. We'll do a background check on your customers' credit and any liens on your company. We'll also confirm that your invoice is valid before purchasing your receivables and giving you an advance.
Factoring Company Benefits
Factoring Benefits: Drive Your Business Forward
- Concentrate on scaling your business, unburdened by cash flow issues.
- Free yourself from the stress of repaying loans with rapid cash access.
- Retain full command over your business strategies and operations.
- Significantly reduce the costs involved in pursuing payments.
- Expertly manage your cash flow by selectively selling invoices.
- Outpace clients who delay payments, maintaining your financial momentum.
- Accelerate your production and sales with a stable cash flow.
- Utilize professional expertise in collecting payments and conducting credit checks.
- Ensure payroll is consistently managed without fail.
- Always have funds on hand to cover your payroll taxes.
- Unlock discounts and savings through bulk material purchases.
- Strengthen your purchasing power, leading to cost savings.
- Enhance your credit rating with timely financial commitments.
- Secure the capital necessary for business expansion and diversification.
- Invest in robust marketing strategies with available funds.
- See a positive transformation in your financial reports.
- Gain valuable insights from comprehensive reports on your receivables.
Is Factoring For You
The Importance of Factoring
"A sale isn't complete until the payment is received." Are you inadvertently acting as a bank for your customers? It’s time for a strategic reevaluation.
Analyze your accounts receivable. Notice the number of overdue accounts? This isn't just delayed payment; it's interest-free financing you're providing, which is probably not in line with your business strategy.
Your customers, if borrowing from a bank, would pay interest. However, in your case, you're losing out on both interest and the opportunity to use this capital effectively. What could you be achieving with this money if it were readily available?
By offering extended payment terms, you're unintentionally financing your customers. Consider the broader impact of this on your business's growth and take control of your receivables.
Factoring History
Factoring History
Welcome to the world of factoring. Whether you're a business owner, aspiring entrepreneur, or seeking new financial tools for your current employer, factoring can help you achieve your financial goals. Surprisingly, factoring serves as the financial backbone for many successful American businesses.
The irony lies in the fact that factoring is rarely taught in business colleges, seldom mentioned in business plans, and remains relatively unknown to the majority of American businesspeople. However, it plays a crucial role in freeing up billions of dollars every year, enabling thousands of businesses to thrive and prosper.
So, what exactly is factoring? It is the process of purchasing commercial accounts receivable (invoices) from a business at a discount. In today's business landscape, offering credit terms to customers has become a common practice in order to secure business. However, these terms can strain the financial health of new or struggling companies, as cash flow is the lifeblood of any business.
Factoring has a rich and ancient tradition, dating back 4,000 years to the days of Hammurabi, the king of Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia, often called the "cradle of civilization," contributed numerous advancements including writing, structured business codes, government regulations, and the concept of factoring.
Over time, various civilizations embraced factoring. The Romans, for example, were the first to sell promissory notes at a discount. In the American colonies before the revolution, factoring gained widespread documented use. The colonists relied on merchant bankers in London and Europe who provided funds in advance for shipping cotton, furs, and timber before they reached the continent. This allowed the colonists to continue their operations without waiting for payment from European customers.
It's important to note that these arrangements differed from modern banking relationships. If the colonists had relied on traditional banking services in eighteenth-century England, the process would have been much slower. Banks would have awaited payment from the European buyers before paying the colonists. This impractical process led to the emergence of factors in colonial times, who advanced funds against accounts receivable, enabling clients to continue their operations before receiving payment.
During the Industrial Revolution, factoring evolved to focus more on credit issues while preserving its core principle. Factors assisted clients in assessing the creditworthiness of their customers and establishing credit limits, thus guaranteeing payment for approved customers. This practice, known as non-recourse factoring, is common in today's business landscape.
Prior to the 1930s, factoring primarily occurred in the textile and garment industries, as these industries directly inherited the colonial economy's reliance on factoring. After the war years, factors recognized the potential to extend factoring to other industries that relied on invoices, leading to its expansion.
Today, factors come in various forms and sizes. They exist as divisions within large financial institutions, but more frequently as privately owned entrepreneurial endeavors. The rise of private factors surged in the 1960s and 1970s when interest rates soared to unprecedented heights. This trend continued in the 1980s due to increasing interest rates and changes in the banking industry. With banks becoming costly and inflexible due to heavy regulations (recall the Savings and Loan crisis), small business owners sought alternative sources of financing for their expansion and growth. As more banks distanced themselves from small business owners, factoring emerged as a popular option.
Each year, thousands of businesses sell billions of dollars in accounts receivable through factoring. They do so to achieve profitability, fuel growth, and, in some cases, ensure their very survival.
Credit Risk
Unlocking Quick and Continuous Cash: Yes, It's Possible!
Not only do we provide you with quick and continuous cash flow, but we also offer our credit risk expertise at no additional cost. Accurately assessing credit risk is a vital part of our factoring business, and few clients can perform this function as objectively as we can.
As part of our service, we act as your credit department for both new and existing customers, giving you a significant advantage over in-house credit performance. Consider a scenario where a salesperson is eager to secure a new account with the potential for large purchases. In their zeal for business, they may overlook red flags associated with credit difficulties. They might even bypass your internal credit checking procedures to circumvent established controls. While this may result in making the sale, it won't guarantee payment. After all, without money, there is no sale.
With us, this won't be the case. We make credit decisions with full knowledge of the new customer's credit situation. We refuse to buy the invoices of poorly-rated customers and risk nonpayment. However, please don't view our involvement as a tightening of credit to the extent that it negatively affects your business beyond your control.
If you have a new customer with questionable creditworthiness, the decision to do business with them is ultimately yours. (Although, we reserve the right to say, "I told you so!")
While we may not purchase invoices from such customers, you are still free to extend credit terms as you see fit. You remain in control. Whatever decisions you make, rest assured that our participation ensures you have access to more complete, objective, and higher-quality information than ever before.
We conduct thorough research on new clients and regularly check the credit ratings of your existing customers. This sets us apart from most businesses, where routine credit updates on the established customer base are seldom performed—an approach that can lead to potentially significant mistakes.
By opting for a credit check, businesses often discover issues when it's already too late and the problem has spiraled out of control. In contrast, we promptly inform you if there is a change in the credit status of any of your existing customers.
In addition to providing specific customer credit information, we offer comprehensive and detailed reports on your accounts receivables as a whole. Through this process, you gain access to accounting details, transactional information, aging reports, and financial management reports. These resources empower you to incorporate the data into your sales tracking, account history, and in-depth analysis.
With over 70 years of successful experience in cash flow and credit management, we're excited to put our expertise to work for you.
How To Change Factoring Companies
Changing Your Invoice Factoring Service Provider
Need-to-know info about switching invoice factoring firms.
Are you considering a different invoice factoring firm?
Are you dissatisfied with your current one?
Planning on ditching your current factoring firm?
What should I know before I switch factoring companies?
Here's a guide answering all these queries and more:
Understanding UCC and its role in switching factoring firms:
Usually, factoring companies file a general Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) to secure their claim over the invoices they've funded.
The UCC helps factoring companies, banks, and lenders know who's lent money on which assets. As invoices change daily, factoring companies need to file a 'blanket' UCC that secures all your receivables, even if you're only factoring a part of your sales. This 'blanket' UCC acts as a signal to other lenders, showing a Security Agreement exists between you and the factoring company.
Your specific factoring details, like rates and which accounts are factored, are laid out in the Security Agreement, which is not publicly accessible. Essentially, a UCC works like a first mortgage on your business.
The Process of Switching Companies
The lender with the earliest UCC filing gets 'First Position' on the promised collateral. For instance, a factoring firm has first rights to collect payments on your invoices.
To switch factoring firms, the new factoring firm has to pay off the old one. At the same time, the old factoring company's claim is released, and the new company's claim is filed, similar to refinancing a house.
A 'buyout' is when the new factoring firm pays off the old one using funds from your first financing.
The Buyout Agreement details the transition process and is signed by the old factoring firm, new factoring firm, and your company. In this agreement, you agree to the 'buyout figure' provided by the old factoring company.
How is the Buyout Figure Determined:
The buyout figure is usually the total outstanding receivables minus any reserves and then plus any fees owed to the old factoring firm. It's a good idea to ask for a detailed breakdown of your figure to ensure you understand if there are any early termination fees or additional charges.
What does the buyout cost?
If you can provide new invoices to the new factoring company, which they can use to pay off the outstanding invoices at your old firm, then you wouldn't incur additional costs for the switch. However, most companies need to resubmit some of the invoices already factored with the old company to the new one. In this case, the 'overlap' invoices will incur fees from both factoring firms.
How long does a buyout take?
When you're switching factoring firms, plan for the first funding to take two to three more days than the normal setup process. The extra days will be used to verify the invoices and calculate buyout figures for your approval.
What if my situation is more complex?
Although it's not usual, the old and new factoring firms can collaborate via an Intercreditor or Subordination Agreement until the old firm is paid off. Depending on the situation, factoring firms have managed to 'draw a line in the sand,' where the old firm has rights to invoices up to a certain date, and the new firm has rights to all invoices after that date.
Questions you should have asked before signing up with your current factoring firm:
- Can I use multiple factoring firms at once? The universal answer is one, according to the Uniform Commercial Code/UCC.
- If I decide to switch factoring firms, how much notice do I need to give?
- What is the penalty for leaving without giving the required notice and can you provide an example of how the fees are calculated? Beware of 13-month contracts that require a certain monthly factoring volume.
For example, a 13-month contract where you've agreed to factor $100,000 per month at a rate of 3% means you promise to pay them $3,000 per month in factoring fees or $34,000 in total over the next year. If you want to leave after 6 months, they will charge you the fees for the remaining 6 months, which equals $13,000. This can be too expensive for most companies, especially those with low profit margins. You're stuck!
